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Comment by Fixed Point on Influence of small constant term on roots of...

@StefanRickli I have done some more investigation and added my results to my post. I really want to investigate how the multroot package you pointed to behaves and how exactly does it fail but I don't...

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Comment by Fixed Point on Riddles that can be solved by meta-assumptions

@CiaPan PieterB and JeremyP are both correct. I have added a picture in the post to show what the solutions are.

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Comment by Fixed Point on Understanding Linear Algebra Geometrically -...

@Omnomnomnom I don't know too much Lie Group/Lie Algebras. Can you please add an answer clearly explaining the geometric connection with the exponential operator?

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Comment by Fixed Point on Find the two missing angles in a quadrilateral

-1 I specifically said using high school geometry in the spirit of Euclid. Trigonometry, law of sines, and law of cosines are "not allowed". It is easy if we allow these.

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Comment by Fixed Point on Find the two missing angles in a quadrilateral

@fleablood Because this was a student who came into an open math tutoring session and said that he was not allowed to use any trigonometry. Furthermore, I am actually inclined to believe the student...

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Comment by Fixed Point on Find the two missing angles in a quadrilateral

While you are at it, can you also change the labels to match the problem I posted so that it is easier to follow the proof.

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Comment by Fixed Point on General request for a book on mathematical history,...

Undergraduate/Graduate level books don't have to be patronizing. I am sure there are some mathematical fields in which he is not an expert but he has always wanted to learn more about. He might be very...

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Comment by Fixed Point on How to solve simultaneous equations using...

@LuaiGhunim There are lots of ways Newton's method can fail. It could be that your function is non-smooth and doesn't have a well-defined Jacobian. It could be that the Jacobian is just difficult to...

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Comment by Fixed Point on Why does separation of variable gives the general...

+1 At the end of part 4, we have a basis for two 1D operators. How do we know that multiplying these two bases (element wise) will give us a basis for the Laplacian in a 2D rectangle? Why don't we need...

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Comment by Fixed Point on Constructing Very "Flat" Functions

@CalvinKhor Yes it is that trivial. Please see my addendum to my question above.

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Answer by Fixed Point for Is there a series where the terms tend to zero...

I had wondered about this too a long time ago and then came across this. The series$$\sum_{n=3}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n\ln n (\ln\ln n)}=\infty$$diverges and it can be very easily proven by the integral...

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Answer by Fixed Point for Is there an impossible to solve equality in...

Sure, you can't solve equations like$$xy-yx=1$$in the complex plane. But if we extend the complex plane into quaternions then this equation does have a solution. The basis elements are usually written...

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Mathematical Analysis of the Electoral College

Let us consider the electoral college voting system used to elect the American president. I have a few questions from the point of view of decision-making/gaming theory. My ultimate goal is to vote in...

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Answer by Fixed Point for How to test a computer language random number...

There are many many tests. First these are all statistical tests. You first decide on a $p$-value, your cutoff, usually 5% for normal everyday use (gaming, scientific simulations stuff) and 1% for very...

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Answer by Fixed Point for Does there exist a system such that the additive...

I am surprised no one mentioned elliptic curves with its "usual" elliptic-curve-addition. You pick two points $a$ and $b$ on an elliptic curve. Then $a+b$ is defined as the negative of the third point...

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Answer by Fixed Point for Why can't a Series Converge to 1?

Because$$1+1+1+1+1+...=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} 1$$doesn't converge. This sum is not a finite number. So if there is any hope of an infinite series converging, the terms MUST go to zero. It is not true the...

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Answer by Fixed Point for Checksum of a set of real numbers

Some of the algorithms like check digit algorithms can be adapted to be used here. For example you can compute$$\frac{a_1}{2}+\frac{a_2}{4}+\frac{a_3}{8}+...+\frac{a_n}{2^n}.$$Depending on how you...

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Answer by Fixed Point for An example of a function whose domain is the set of...

Zero maps to zero. All even numbers $n$ map to $n/2$ and all odd numbers $n$ map to $-(\frac{n-1}{2}+1).$ This map is one to one and onto and hence invertible.

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Answer by Fixed Point for What is wrong with this method for a rotated and...

This parabola cannot be written in $x=f(y)$ form (like a sideways parabola) or in $y=f(x)$ form (vertical parabola). You can see this by the mixed $xy$ term when you expand everything. It is a parabola...

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Answer by Fixed Point for What is the sum of $1^4 + 2^4 + 3^4+ \dots + n^4$...

Here is my favorite method which works for any polynomial summand and you only need to remember two basic facts, one from calculus one and one about polynomials. First, since summations are analogous...

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